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In Search of Black Beer
The search for XINGU
Black Beer began in 1986 when Amazon, Inc. was founded in Vermont to prevent the extinction of some of the world's rarest styles of
beer. Dissatisfied with the bland offerings from American brewers and with
the imports not offering much diversion from that, the company hired beer
historian Alan Eames to research and locate native prototypes of dark,
rich beers from around the world.
The search began in Brazil where
Eames insisted the best examples of black beer could be found. The
earliest Western account of black beer brewed by the natives of the Amazon
region dates to 1557. Many Amazon Indian tribes placed great spiritual
significance on black beer as a beverage used in religious and social
ceremonies. This primitive brewing was done with dark roasted corn or
manioc root, fermentation being initiated by wild yeast.
Anne
Latchis, President of Amazon, Inc. and Alan Eames traveled to Brazil
looking for a black beer to import that would represent a unique style of
beer from the two cultures of that country, the natives of the Amazon rain
forest and the descendants of the European colonial settlers. The result
of this effort is XINGU Black Beer.
The name XINGU (pronounced
shin-goo') is a tributary of the Amazon River which is home to the few
surviving cultures and species of native Amazonian life threatened by dam
sites, over-development and exploitation. The distinct diamond-shaped
XINGU Black Beer label was painted by artist Eric Green depicting a map of
the XINGU River region, bordered by anacondas, with a Txucahamei warrior
and a caiman.
XINGU Black Beer is a black lager beer brewed from
barley, hops, water and yeast. The opaque blackness is a result of using a
variety of black-roast malts from South American grown
barley.
XINGU Black Beer was first introduced to the American
market in February 1988 in ceremonies held at the Culinary Institute of
America. After its debut in the Boston market, distribution quickly spread
throughout the U.S. At the time, it was brewed by Cervejarias Ca?ador in
Santa Catarina, Brasil.
In 2002 Cervejarias Kaiser Brasil, SA was
licensed to produce Xingu and market the brand throughout Brazil. The
Kaiser brewery is known for its high standards in the brewing industry and
they successfully brew Xingu beer with dependable quality and the same
unique taste that Xingu drinkers find so appealing.
In 2003 Anne
Latchis joined the import team of Eurobrew Inc. who is now the sole US
importer of Xingu Black Beer and Palma Louca Pilsener. Today, Eurobrew
Inc. is pleased with the brisk, steady sales growth of XINGU Black Beer
and is now offering wider distribution throughout the United States.
Brand Owner: Cervejaria Independente, Ltda. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Taste profile |
Xingu Black Beer | In Search of Black Beer |
Brazilian Beers |